Kidney stones can cause terrible pain in some cases and in some cases the stones may pass naturally. Most kidney stones are nothing but crystalline state of calcium deposit in the kidney. There are different reasons for which extra calcium is deposited and kidney stones are formed. hypercalcemia is a state when the blood contains much calcium. This can cause kidney stones. Also, when the thyroid and parathyroid glands do not function properly, kidney stones may develop. We can get rid of these stones in several ways. However, in allopathic treatment the methods are mainly surgical. Of course, the conservative treatment options t treat kidney stones. When the stones are large, the conservative treatments usually do not help. In such cases, the doctors would go for kidney stone surgery.
Types Of Kidney Stone Surgery
When a doctor finds that the kidney stones have not been removed within a month’s time with then help of conservative treatment, he or she decides to operate on the patient for the betterment of the patient. Some kidney stone surgery options completely remove the stones but some other kidney stone surgery methods may fragmentize or bypass the stones. The surgeon will decide what type of method you need. You can have a discussion with your doctor about this. Here you will get an overview of these kidney stone surgery options.
Ureteroscopy: Laser kidney stone surgery 
Ureteroscopy is a simple kidney stone surgery that does not need hospitalization of the patient. When the doctor finds that the stone has passed from kidney to the ureter, this kidney stone surgery is used to remove the stones. The surgeon passes a ureteroscope through the urethra while the patient is under general anesthesia. When the stone has been located appropriately, it can be broken into pieces with a laser. Then the stone can pass easily. As laser is used in this kidney stone surgery, it is also called laser surgery. However, the patient will need to drink lot of water to pass the stone particles.
Lithotripsy
Lithotripsy is that kidney stone surgery which is used when the stone is in the kidney or in the ureter. In this kidney stone surgery the stones are broken into pieces and then those pieces are taken out from the kidney. Well, the broken parts usually pass naturally. However, this kidney stone surgery may not be a goof choice if the stone size is very big. When this surgery uses high frequency sound waves, the stones break into pieces. The pieces are then surgically removed. The pieces may also pass naturally. In electrohydraulic lithotripsy shock wave is used to break the kidney stone. This method is done along the course of urinary tract. Then there is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy that uses forced impulse focused on the stone. This method should be avoided if the patient is pregnant or the stone is very large.
Percutanous Nephrolithotomy: Another Kidney Stone Surgery
Percutanous Nephrolitho is another type of kidney stone surgery that is done under local anesthesia but the patient needs to stay in hospital. The interesting fact is this surgery is done through the skin of the patient. After the surgeon has located the stone correctly, he or she accesses the kidney through a direct line. Then a needle and guiding wire go to the nephrons. Then catheters are used. Finally the stone is fragmented and taken out.
Open Surgical Method
Open surgery is one important kidney stone surgery that can help you get rid of kidney stones. This type of surgery was practiced earlier when technology was not much developed. That is why nowadays this method is rarely used. In fact, when the stone is very big and is placed at a complex situation, open surgery may be done. You will under general anesthesia. The surgeon will first make an incision in your back. Then the stone will be extracted through another incision in the ureter or kidney. This is how it works. Of course, you will need to stay in hospital for several days. Moreover, you will have to wait for recovery for a longer time.
So you have become familiar with kidney stone surgery options and you can now think of which method you may follow if you ever get affected by renal calculi or kidney stones. You need to think of the cost also. The cost of surgery varies from situation to situation. When there would be complications, the cost will go high definitely. However, you can always think of trying some natural remedies before you decide to go for kidney stone surgery.
