Although kidney stones may cause terrible pain sometimes, these stones usually do not cause permanent damage. You can also prevent the formation of kidney stones. The kidney stones are also termed as renal lithiasis. These stones usually occur when there is considerable accumulation of mineral and salt deposits. These accumulations start to form into crystalline shapes which in turn become small pebbles. These are then called kidney stones. The sizes of these kidney stones vary a lot. Then smaller ones can be as small as grains. Sometimes you may not be able to see them with naked eyes. However, they can be even as big as golf balls. That is why we need to look at kidney stone treatment options.
Symptoms Of Kidney Stones Attack
While the stones stay in the kidney, there may not be any visible symptom. However, when any stone comes in the ureter, a lot of pain may be experienced. The pain occurs when the stones move in that passage. The pain may be quite unbearable. Before going to kidney stone treatment options, let’s look at some symptoms.
The sufferer may experience unbearable pain mostly in the side and back. At the same time he pr she may find the pain radiating to the lower abdominal region. Alongwith pain, there will be nausea and vomiting. Also the urine may contain blood in it. Fever, chills and frequent urination may come as other symptoms. When you are suffering from any of these symptoms you must follow some kidney stone treatment options.
Diagnosis and Treatment
It’s always a good idea to consult your doctor whenever you find any of the kidney stone symptoms. The earlier you consult, the better. Before going for kidney stone treatment options, you will need to undergo some tests to diagnose the condition. Imaging tests may be very helpful to find out the size and location of kidney stones. There will be some other test like blood tests and urine culture tests.
When you have been diagnosed with kidney stones, you will be in need of kidney stone treatment options. In fact, the options may vary depending on the severity of your problem and also on the size of the stones. In very mild cases drinking a lot of water may be helpful. When the person suffers from pain, some NSAIDs or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories mediations will help get relief. At the same time the patient may be asked to take alpha-blockers that help the stones pass quickly.
In many cases the stones are found to be big. These big stones may become a nightmare for the patient. In such a case the doctor may use some sound wave to break the large stones into smaller particles so that the stones can pass through urine. This is one of the kidney stone treatment options.
When these methods fail, you may need to go for surgery. The kidney stone surgery does not need to open your belly. There will be a small incision made by the surgeon and through that incision a ureteroscope will be inserted to the ureter. Then some stone crasher may be used to crush the stones. If that becomes successful, the broken parts of the stones will be extracted by a special device. Also the broken part may pass through urine. This is how the surgery works.
You need to know that four types of kidney stones are found. However, among these four types one is most prevalent among us. The good news is that this type can be treated naturally with much success. This is the calcium stone type. The other tree types are struvite stones, uric acid stones, and cystic stones. These three may need surgery or other kidney stone treatment options.
When the stones are formed from calcium, thiazides, and orthophosphate usually help. With struvite stones, you may be recomended to take urease inhibitors. For uric acid stones, potassium citrate and sodium bicarbonate allopurinol help a lot. When the stones are cystic stones, you may use potassium citrate and penicillamine. These are the popular kidney stone treatment options.
It is quite natural that kidney stone treatment options may vary as the severity of the condition and particular characteristics of patients will vary. The root cause of the formation of kidney stone also varies from person to person. Sometimes overactive parathyroid glands cause the formation of kidney stones and in such a case the patient may need to remove the parathyroid glands. This is how every case needs individual attention.
